Class News
Gus Speth '64 on systemic problems and solutions
Systemic Problems Require Systemic Solutions: Time to Talk About the Next System
by Gus Speth
Published online by The Leap
June 5, 2015
If you’re reading this, chances are you already know that we’re facing a profound crisis. It is a crisis that encompasses almost all aspects of national and international life. We are surrounded by tragic failures — environmental, social, economic, and political. Your interest in Naomi Klein’s work also suggests that, in addition to recognizing the scale of the challenges we face, you are also interested in finding out how we might address them.
After over forty years of working in the environmental movement, I have come to the conclusion that our largest problems — including climate change — are deeply rooted in our fundamental political-economic system. Working within it to achieve incremental changes, however valuable, will never be enough. Our current system is simply not programmed to secure the well-being of people, place, and planet. Its priorities instead are GDP growth, corporate profits, and the projection of national power — typically military.
If we are to escape the crisis now unfolding around us, we must create a new system of political economy capable of taking us to a very different place, where outcomes that are truly sustainable, equitable, and democratic are commonplace. This is, I believe, the most important task we can engage in at this moment in history.
In an effort to do my part, I have helped to establish an ambitious, multi-year project that aims to bring a range of thinking about systemic alternatives to the forefront. The historian and political economist Gar Alperovitz, based at the Democracy Collaborative, is co-chairing it with me. This project, which we have called the Next System Project, officially launched on March 31st with the release of a statement that outlines the systemic nature of the crisis and calls for systemic solutions. Originally signed by 350 prominent activists, scholars, practitioners, labor leaders, and business people, more than 5000 others have now added their names in support. 50,000 people have viewed our short film. We have also released a first report, which explains the goals and thinking behind the project in greater depth.
The Next System Project launched the following short video today from economist Juliet Schor, explaining the structural links between the inequality and climate crises — and why mindlessly expanding the economy is not the solution.
The good news is that we certainly aren’t starting from zero. As the Beautiful Solutions Gallery and Lab wonderfully illustrates, many concrete examples and theoretical models for how we might reach our goal of a healthy, sustainable future already exist. These include campaigns to make the renewable energy transition impactful at many levels of society, including — but not limited to — the public or community ownership of the new sector. Such ownership forms would not only inject some much-needed democracy into our system, but could also contribute to social and economic revitalization. As many are already doing, we need to bring the future into the present, starting in our own communities.
Naomi is certainly right that meeting the climate challenge will require deep, systemic change. As long as society’s real priorities remain growing GDP, generating corporate profits, increasing the incomes of those who already have plenty, and sustaining our consumerist lifestyles, addressing climate disruption will be like trying to run up a very fast down escalator. Speaking out about such connections will help to mainstream the debate around the systemic nature of the crisis, which is one of the principal goals of our project.
Over the coming months and years, we at the Next System Project intend to launch a rigorous exploration of solutions, and to share our findings through published reports, working papers, and videos. We also hope to hold conferences, develop activist training materials, and provide other platforms where people can engage and interact with one another. People will be joining this debate at different points, and coming with many different perspectives and experiences. Our efforts will require collaboration with communities already engaged in a wide range of complementary work, which I suspect will include many of you reading this. We already have plans to collaborate with Naomi and her team.
James Gustave Speth joined the faculty of the Vermont Law School as Professor of Law in 2010 after serving as Dean of Yale’s School of Forestry and Environmental Studies for a decade. He serves also as a fellow at Demos, the Tellus Institute, and the Democracy Collaborative, and is co-chair of the Next System Project.